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约翰所著的耶稣传记——第19章
主页 > 描述耶稣的历史资料 > 早期传记作者对耶稣的描述 > 约翰所著的耶稣传记——按各章顺序 > 约翰所著的耶稣传记——第19章
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约翰所著的耶稣传记——第19章

当下彼拉多将耶稣鞭打了。 (19:1) 兵丁用荆棘编作冠冕,戴在他头上,给他穿上紫袍。 (19:2) 又挨近他说,恭喜犹太人的王阿。他们就用手掌打他。 (19:3) 彼拉多又出来对众人说,我带他出来见你们,叫你们知道我查不出他有什么罪来。 (19:4) 耶稣出来,戴着荆棘冠冕,穿着紫袍。彼拉多对他们说,你们看这个人。 (19:5) 祭司长和差役看见他,就喊着说,钉他十字架,钉他十字架。彼拉多说,你们自己把他钉十字架吧。我查不出他有什么罪来。 (19:6) 犹太人回答说,我们有律法,按那律法,他是该死的,因他以自己为神的儿子。 (19:7) 彼拉多听见这话,越发害怕。 (19:8) 又进衙门,对耶稣说,你是哪里来的?耶稣却不回答。 (19:9) 彼拉多说,你不对我说话吗?你岂不知我有权柄释放你,也有权柄把你钉十字架吗? (19:10) 耶稣回答说,若不是从上头赐给你的,你就毫无权柄办我。所以把我交给你的那人,罪更重了。 (19:11) 从此彼拉多想要释放耶稣。无奈犹太人喊着说,你若释放这个人,就不是该撒的忠臣。(原文作朋友)凡以自己为王的,就是背叛该撒了。 (19:12) 彼拉多听见这话,就带耶稣出来,到了一个地方,名叫铺华石处,希伯来话叫厄巴大,就在那里坐堂。 (19:13) 那日是预备逾越节的日子,约有午正。彼拉多对犹太人说,看哪,这是你们的王。 (19:14) 他们喊着说,除掉他,除掉他,钉他在十字架上。彼拉多说,我可以把你们的王钉十字架吗?祭司长回答说,除了该撒,我们没有王。 (19:15) 于是彼拉多将耶稣交给他们去钉十字架。 (19:16) 他们就把耶稣带了去。耶稣背着自己的十字架出来,到了一个地方,名叫髑髅地,希伯来话叫各各他。 (19:17) 他们就在那里钉他在十字架上,还有两个人和他一同钉着,一边一个,耶稣在中间。 (19:18) 彼拉多又用牌子写了一个名号,安在十字架上。写的是犹太人的王,拿撒勒人耶稣。 (19:19) 有许多犹太人念这名号。因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方,与城相近,并且是用希伯来,罗马,希利尼,三样文字写的。 (19:20) 犹太人的祭司长,就对彼拉多说,不要写犹太人的王。要写他自己说我是犹太人的王。 (19:21) 彼拉多说,我所写的,我已经写上了。 (19:22) 兵丁既然将耶稣钉在十字架上,就拿他的衣服分为四分,每兵一分。又拿他的里衣。这件里衣,原来没有缝儿,是上下一片织成的。 (19:23) 他们就彼此说,我们不要撕开,只要拈阄,看谁得着。这要应验经上的话说,他们分了我的外衣,为我的里衣拈阄。兵丁果然作了这事。 (19:24) 站在耶稣十字架旁边的,有他母亲,与他母亲的姊妹,并革罗吧的妻子马利亚,和抹大拉的马利亚。 (19:25) 耶稣见母亲和他所爱的那门徒站在旁边,就对他母亲说,母亲(原文作妇人),看你的儿子。 (19:26) 又对那门徒说,看你的母亲。从此那门徒就接她到自己家里去了。 (19:27) 这事以后,耶稣知道各样的事已经成了,为要使经上的话应验,就说,我渴了。 (19:28) 有一个器皿盛满了醋,放在那里。他们就拿海绒蘸满了醋,绑在牛膝草上,送到他口。 (19:29) 耶稣尝(原文作受)了那醋,就说,成了。便低下头,将灵魂交付神了。 (19:30) 犹太人因这日是预备日,又因那安息日是个大日,就求彼拉多叫人打断他们的腿,把他们拿去,免得尸首当安息日留在十字架上。 (19:31) 于是兵丁来,把头一个人的腿,并与耶稣同钉第二个人的腿,都打断了。 (19:32) 只是来到耶稣那里,见他已经死了,就不打断他的腿。 (19:33) 惟有一个兵拿枪扎他的肋旁,随即有血和水流出来。 (19:34) 看见这事的那人就作见证,他的见证也是真的,并且他知道自己所说的是真的,叫你们也可以信。 (19:35) 这些事成了,为要应验经上的话说,他的骨头,一根也不可折断。 (19:36) 经上又有一句说,他们要仰望自己所扎的人。 (19:37) 这些事以后,有亚利马太人约瑟,是耶稣的门徒,只因怕犹太人,就暗暗地作门徒,他来求彼拉多,要把耶稣的身体领去。彼拉多允准,他就把耶稣的身体领去了。 (19:38) 又有尼哥底母,就是先前夜里去见耶稣的,带着没药,和沉香,约有一百斤前来。 (19:39) 他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩,把耶稣的身体,用细麻布加上香料裹好了。 (19:40) 在耶稣钉十字架的地方,有一个园子。园子里有一座新坟墓,是从来没有葬过人的。 (19:41) 只因是犹太人的预备日,又因那坟墓近,他们就把耶稣安放在那里。 (19:42)

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John 19

Jesus Sentenced to be Crucified

So Pilate then took Jesus, and flogged him. The soldiers twisted thorns into a crown, and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment. They kept saying, "Hail, King of the Jews!" and they kept slapping him.
Then Pilate went out again, and said to them, "Behold, I bring him out to you, that you may know that I find no basis for a charge against him."
Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. Pilate said to them, "Behold, the man!"
When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, "Crucify! Crucify!"
Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves, and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him."
The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God."
When therefore Pilate heard this saying, he was more afraid. He entered into the Praetorium again, and said to Jesus, "Where are you from?" But Jesus gave him no answer. Pilate therefore said to him, "Aren't you speaking to me? Don't you know that I have power to release you, and have power to crucify you?"
Jesus answered, "You would have no power at all against me, unless it were given to you from above. Therefore he who delivered me to you has greater sin."
At this, Pilate was seeking to release him, but the Jews cried out, saying, "If you release this man, you aren't Caesar's friend! Everyone who makes himself a king speaks against Caesar!"
When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called "The Pavement," but in Hebrew, "Gabbatha." Now it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, at about the sixth hour. He said to the Jews, "Behold, your King!"
They cried out, "Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!"
Pilate said to them, "Shall I crucify your King?"
The chief priests answered, "We have no king but Caesar!"
So then he delivered him to them to be crucified.


The Crucifixion

So they took Jesus and led him away. He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called "The Place of a Skull," which is called in Hebrew, "Golgotha," where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle. Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, "JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS." Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek. The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, "Don't write, 'The King of the Jews,' but, 'he said, I am King of the Jews.'"
Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written."
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. Then they said to one another, "Let's not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be," that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says,
"They parted my garments among them.
For my cloak they cast lots."
Therefore the soldiers did these things. But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, "Woman, behold your son!" Then he said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.

The Death of Jesus

After this, Jesus, seeing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, "I am thirsty." Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, "It is finished." He bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.
Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn't remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him; but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn't break his legs. However one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe. For these things happened, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, "A bone of him will not be broken." Again another Scripture says, "They will look on him whom they pierced."


The Burial of Jesus

After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus' body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body. Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. So they took Jesus' body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid. Then because of the Jews' Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand) they laid Jesus there.

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